Optimal. Leaf size=121 \[ -\frac{c^{3/4} x \left (\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c} x\right )^2}} \text{EllipticF}\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right ),\frac{1}{2}\right )}{3 b^{5/4} \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac{2 \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}{3 b x^{5/2}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.133416, antiderivative size = 121, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 21, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.19, Rules used = {2025, 2032, 329, 220} \[ -\frac{c^{3/4} x \left (\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac{1}{2}\right )}{3 b^{5/4} \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac{2 \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}{3 b x^{5/2}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2025
Rule 2032
Rule 329
Rule 220
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{3/2} \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx &=-\frac{2 \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}{3 b x^{5/2}}-\frac{c \int \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{3 b}\\ &=-\frac{2 \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}{3 b x^{5/2}}-\frac{\left (c x \sqrt{b+c x^2}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{b+c x^2}} \, dx}{3 b \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=-\frac{2 \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}{3 b x^{5/2}}-\frac{\left (2 c x \sqrt{b+c x^2}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{x}\right )}{3 b \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=-\frac{2 \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}{3 b x^{5/2}}-\frac{c^{3/4} x \left (\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c} x\right ) \sqrt{\frac{b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac{1}{2}\right )}{3 b^{5/4} \sqrt{b x^2+c x^4}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [C] time = 0.0153623, size = 57, normalized size = 0.47 \[ -\frac{2 \sqrt{\frac{c x^2}{b}+1} \, _2F_1\left (-\frac{3}{4},\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{4};-\frac{c x^2}{b}\right )}{3 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{x^2 \left (b+c x^2\right )}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A] time = 0.184, size = 119, normalized size = 1. \begin{align*} -{\frac{1}{3\,b} \left ( \sqrt{{ \left ( cx+\sqrt{-bc} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-bc}}}}}\sqrt{2}\sqrt{{ \left ( -cx+\sqrt{-bc} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-bc}}}}}\sqrt{-{cx{\frac{1}{\sqrt{-bc}}}}}{\it EllipticF} \left ( \sqrt{{ \left ( cx+\sqrt{-bc} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-bc}}}}},{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} \right ) \sqrt{-bc}x+2\,c{x}^{2}+2\,b \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{c x^{4} + b x^{2}} x^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*}{\rm integral}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c x^{4} + b x^{2}} \sqrt{x}}{c x^{6} + b x^{4}}, x\right ) \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{\frac{3}{2}} \sqrt{x^{2} \left (b + c x^{2}\right )}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{c x^{4} + b x^{2}} x^{\frac{3}{2}}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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